Tooth trauma in earlier years can lead to tooth discoloration or dark teeth. The aims of this paper are to give a classification of severe tooth discolorations and a summary over options for different dental treatments. Discoloration related to the physiological aging of teeth posttraumatic discoloration vital tooth with sclerotic dentin. Discoloration of teeth is a more critical factor for many individuals to a chieve an aesthetic smile than restoring normal alignment of teet h within their arch. You may need to consult a dentist, but it is not a dental emergency. Facial trauma damage to the face can affect the formation of tooth enamel in children, as well as cause tooth discoloration for adults. Top causes and treatments for your discolored teeth. Tips to prevent tooth discoloration after teeth whitening once youve completed a whitening treatment, there are a few steps you can take to maintain your whiter smile. Discoloration may result from developmental defects during enamel and dentin formation, either hypocalci. Discoloration may be limited to a single tooth or several teeth. Tooth color is dependent on the reflectance and absorbance properties of the tooth, which are influenced by the structures of the tooth enamel, dentin, pulp. Usually, bleaching is not indicated for the treatment of discoloration of the primary teeth. Translucent teeth or transparent teeth are a common concern. Mar 30, 2018 heres a list of foods commonly known to stain teeth or cause some discoloration.
In addition, it has been our clinical experience that all discolored teeth are dead. Started in 1995, this collection now contains 6769 interlinked topic pages divided into a tree of 31 specialty books and 732 chapters. Teeth become darker as a physiological age change, this may be partly caused by the laying down of secondary dentine, incorporation of extrinsic stains and gradual wear of enamel allowing a greater influence on colour of the underlying dentine. Coffee, tea, colas, wines, and certain fruits and vegetables for example, apples and potatoes can stain your teeth. Facts about teeth discoloration teeth health youtube. Two observers determined the colour changes in the external. Understand the causes and treatments for tooth disoloration including methods on how to prevent future discoloration of the teeth. In this case involving a patient with extremely severe staining of healthy and. The discoloured, nonvital anterior tooth is a common aesthetic concern for many patients. Teeth stains and discolorations causes and how to fix.
Avoid staincausing foods and beverages coffee, tea, wine, sports drinks, hard candy, berries and tomato sauce are all foods that can cause tooth discoloration. Tooth discoloration causes, treatments and preventions. Sep 07, 2015 today, with proper patient selection, bleaching is a safe, easy, and inexpensive modality that is used to treat many types of tooth discoloration. They can have an impact on a persons selfimage and selfconfidence in todays society, where most people place tooth color high. Pigmentations caused by incorporation of stains during tooth development occur from biliverdin as a result of morbus hae.
Tooth discoloration whats behind stained and yellow teeth. The discoloration in these cases is coming from the pulpdentin complex. Jul 02, 2015 apart from that, teeth discoloration might also be attributed to other types of diseases that might affect the teeth s hard surface called the enamel as well as the dentin which is the material. Manual of histological staining methods of armed forces. Discoloration of the tooth can erode the sparkle from a smile. Discoloration of teeth from tetracyclines even today. However, many people with teeth of normal shade ask for them to be whitened. Discolored teeth are seen frequently in the dental office and present a major challenge to dentists. Pdf on jan 10, 2016, mithra hegde and others published prevalence of anterior teeth discoloration in south canara population find, read.
Laser teeth whitening a special gel and an activating laser are used to remove the signs of tooth discoloration in about an hour. The aims of this paper are to give a classification of severe tooth discolorations and a. Sep 07, 2015 tooth discoloration is caused by multiple local and systemic conditions see also causes. Her smile is now wider and brighter with natural looking porcelain veneers.
Classification of severe tooth discolorations and treatment. Tooth discoloration usually occurs owing to patient or. Snapon teeth a great cosmetic option or cheap rubbish. The after photo was taken just 20 minutes after dr. Deficient dental hygiene failing to regularly brush and floss your teeth to remove plaque and staining substances can lead to the discoloration of teeth. Discoloration of teeth can be due to 1 structural alterations of dental hard tissues, 2 incorporation of endogenous stains, and 3 deposition of exogenous stains schroeder 1997. Any tooth which is not the normal color from the inside is considered intrinsically stained. Replanted teeth should be monitored by frequent controlsmonitored by frequent controls like any other trauma during the first year one week, 1, 3, 6, and 12 months trauma during the first year one week, 1, 3, 6, and 12 months and then yearly. This article discusees ways to prevent tooth discoloration and options for whitening teeth. Traumatized permanent teeth or teeth with a history of trauma according to plotino, trauma or necrosisinduced discoloration can be successfully bleached in about 95% of the cases, compared with lower percentages for teeth discolored as a result of medicaments or restorations one treatment option for darkened teeth is veneers in mild. With a technique called power bleaching, the dentist applies a lightactivated bleaching gel that causes the teeth to get significantly whiter in about 30 to 45 minutes. Classification of severe tooth discolorations and treatment options lotte jenssen and huy quoc tran supervisor. He wanted to make things right, so he then redid the bond. Discoloration of the front teeth is one of the most common reasons people seek dental care.
May 14, 2016 traumatized permanent teeth or teeth with a history of trauma according to plotino, trauma or necrosisinduced discoloration can be successfully bleached in about 95% of the cases, compared with lower percentages for teeth discolored as a result of medicaments or restorations one treatment option for darkened teeth is veneers in mild. The root was cut off and different sealers were filled through the apical. It takes a couple hours to form these to your teeth properly the first time you get them, and you definitely need to watch the video more than once. Heres a list of foods commonly known to stain teeth or cause some discoloration. Tooth discoloration is caused by multiple local and systemic conditions see also causes. Tooth discoloration usually occurs owing to patient or dentistrelated causes. In the management of patients with discolored tooth, knowledge of the mechanisms behind tooth discoloration is of relevance as it can influence the treatment plan. The root was cut off and different sealers were filled through the apical access into the pulp chamber. Tooth discoloration induced by endodontic materials. However, a study in 2001 showed that almost all discolored teeth are dead andor infected regardless of their appearance on xray. Teeth can darken for many reasons, such as from poor dental hygiene, staincausing food and drinks,tobacco use, certain medicines and diseases, advancing age, injury to teeth, family history and too much fluoride in water or dental products. Most discoloration is harmless and may or may not be of cosmetic concern to the individual.
Periapical infection of primary tooth can also cause the same problem described above. Teeth stains are caused by consumption of the various types of drinks and food. If your teeth have become extremely yellow and this dental problem has become a cause of cosmetic concern, you could seek the help of professional teeth whitening methods like bleaching to. Discoloration often can be removed by applying a bleaching agent to the enamel of the teeth. We will also discuss the causes of these severe discolorations, the correct diagnosis and possible treatments. Teeth stains occur on the surface of the tooth or below the tooth enamel and some people develop both types of teeth stains.
It could be intrinsic, extrinsic and a combination of. Relative indications improvement of the teeths natural colour before the placement of a prosthetic restoration in the adjacent area. Introduction tooth discolorations are associated with many clinical and esthetical challenges. Types of tooth discoloration stains tooth discoloration can occur as a result of surface stains, due to actual changes in your tooth material, or because of a combination of both factors. Aug 15, 20 discoloration related to the physiological aging of teeth posttraumatic discoloration vital tooth with sclerotic dentin. Tooth discoloration varies in etiology, presentation and severity. Dudney, dmd in todays appearance and youthconscious society, the dull, stained effects of tooth discoloration represent a common dental complaint. Pdf prevalence of anterior teeth discoloration in south canara. Therefore, we recommend treatment for all discolored pet teeth. We have searched the literature to investigate if the mechanism behind discolorations. The following medical conditions are some of the possible causes. Treatment of tooth discoloration after the use of white. It should help you to narrow down the possible cause of teeth discoloration you may have. The discoloration can be either temporary or permanent.
The main reason for this to occur in dogs is blunt trauma of sufficient force to. Color in teeth a with solution a color in teeth b with solution b color in teeth c with solution c color in teeth d with solution d color in teeth e with solution e 3. Teeth stains and discolorations causes and how to fix them. This is why in this article we will describe teeth stains in such a way that will enable anyone to diagnose discoloration of their teeth. Extrinsic dental stains are caused by predisposing factors and other factors such as dental plaque and calculus, foods and beverages, tobacco, chromogenic bacteria, metallic compounds, and topical medications. The discoloration was similar to the dark shade in our clinical case. Noticeable discoloration of teeth can be a physical. It is lighter in children and becomes darker as age increases.
Tooth discoloration induced by endodontic materials fipp dental. Make sure that you color in the teeth with the same solution. The change in color may affect the entire tooth, or it may appear as spots or lines in the tooth enamel. Brown stains on the surface of the teeth could be due to the deposition of tannins found in tea, coffee and other beverages2. Clinical management of discolored teeth request pdf. The tooth can be discoloured by deposition of pigments in its internal structure and on its surface. Review tooth discolouration and staining the primary dentition. Dentin deflation for recurrent dental discoloration in anterior tooth. Starting at the bottom and working upwards, imako and securesmile appear to be the two industry leaders at the budget end of the snapon teeth market. Tooth discoloration and bleaching semantic scholar. The actual reasons and causes why our teeth become darken and discolored. Some people have transparent teeth since their infant days while others develop it as they grow older. The colour of teeth varies from white to creamish yellow.
The children who had neonatal jaundice can develop a bluish color of the teeth. Factors responsible for extrinsic discoloration table 1 diet. Any changes that effect these structures before or after eruption will result in tooth color change and hence tooth discoloration 1. The main reason for this to occur in dogs is blunt trauma of sufficient force to cause pulp hemorrhage, but. A grasp of the pathological process involved in tooth staining will also allow the.
See detailed information below for a list of 115 causes of tooth discoloration, symptom checker, including diseases and drug side effect causes. Tooth discoloration correction face lift dentistry. Today, with proper patient selection, bleaching is a safe, easy, and inexpensive modality that is used to treat many types of tooth discoloration. Correcting tooth discoloration with nogrinding porcelain veneers. Joe volume 37, number 7, july 2011 tooth discoloration by mta 1017. Management of tooth discoloration depends on the cause. Watch to learn about teeth discoloration and find out more in the colgate oral care center. Learn about your treatment options and view this case study. Get your query answered 247 only on practo consult. There are several causes of tooth discoloration, including foodsdrinks. It differs in etiology, appearance, composition, location, severity, and firmness in adherence to.
Intrusion of the primary teeth may cause the root of the tooth to impinge on the tooth bud of the succeedaneous teeth, disturbing the laying down of matrix on the crown of permanent tooth. In certain instances it may even have an effect on the outcome of the treatment. Among groups 2, 3, and 4, only the group 4 minocycline specimens showed discoloration in the same manner as the triple antibiotic specimens. Apart from that, teeth discoloration might also be attributed to other types of diseases that might affect the teeths hard surface called the enamel as well as the dentin which is the material. Poor oral hygiene is the main contributory factor for discoloration of teeth in children as well as adults. After bleaching was completed, the anterior teeth were recontoured to further enhance their esthetic appearance. Tray bleaching with 10% carbamide peroxide removes a majority of the brown discoloration and whitens the teeth to approximately the same shade as the whitediscolored portions of the teeth. In addition, the literature describes the case of 11monthold boy with congenital cytomegalovirus infection and neonatal jaundice, which have sprung up green deciduous teeth with hypoplastic enamel.